Economic Insights

Economic Indicators

Commentary and analysis of key economic data and developments.

Latest Updates

A snapshot of the latest in economic indicators from our Economic Services team.
  • 06 Nov 2025 Trade Balance September 2025
    Goods trade surplus bounced to A$3.9b in September, roughly in line with market expectations. The increase in the goods trade surplus was driven by a 7.9% surge in goods exports, partly offset by a 1.1% rise in goods imports. The surge in goods exports was quite broad-based, led by non-monetary gold and iron ore.
  • 03 Nov 2025 Building Approvals September 2025
    Dwelling approvals bounced a seasonally adjusted 12.0% in September, exceeding market expectations of a 5.0% gain. This surprisingly strong growth was due to dwellings other than houses, which saw a surge of 26.0%.
  • 03 Nov 2025 Household Spending September 2025
    Household spending rose by a seasonally adjusted 0.2% in September, half of the 0.4% expected by the consensus. In quarterly terms, the household spending indicator volumes also rose by 0.2%. While the shift to illegal cigarette sales dragged on the figures for alcoholic beverages and tobacco, growth in household spending volumes slowed also excluding this category.

All Economic Indicators

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  • Balance of Payments

    Measuring economic transactions between Australia and the rest of the world.

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  • Building Approvals

    A breakdown of building work approved within Australia over the last month.

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  • CPI Inflation

    The most recent data on consumer price inflation across Australia.

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  • Employment

    A snapshot of employment and participation within the Australian labour force.

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  • GDP

    Measures the total market value of all goods and services produced in Australia.

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  • Household Spending

    Data on both monthly and quarterly household spending

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  • Trade Balance

    A summary of developments in Australian foreign trade over the most recent month.

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  • Wages

    Measuring changes in wage price indices for individual industries and states.

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- Port of Port Hedland. Image courtesy of Pilbara Ports Authority.
B
elow - North Quay Terminals, Fremantle. Image courtesy of Fremantle Ports.