Economic Insights

Economic Indicators

Commentary and analysis of key economic data and developments.

Latest Updates

A snapshot of the latest in economic indicators from our Economic Services team.
  • 31 Jul 2025 Building Approvals - June 2025
    Dwelling approvals rose by a seasonally adjusted 11.9% in June (mkt exp.: +1.8%), following a revised 2.2% increase in May (originally 3.2%). Annual growth jumped to a near four-year high of 27.4% YoY from 6.6% in May, partly driven by base effects.
  • 31 Jul 2025 Retail Trade June 2025
    Retail trade rose by a seasonally adjusted 1.2% in June, significantly faster than the 0.4% increase expected by the markets. Retail sales volumes rose by 0.3% in Q2, against the market expectations of a flat result. This was the last release of the retail trade report; it will be replaced by the more comprehensive household spending report.
  • 30 Jul 2025 CPI June & Q2 2025
    The headline CPI rose by 0.7% in Q2 2025, taking the annual rate of inflation 0.3 percentage points lower to 2.1%. Trimmed mean CPI, which is the RBA’s favourite underlying price gauge, rose by 0.6% QoQ and 2.7% YoY. The decline in trimmed mean inflation should be enough to secure a 25bps cash rate cut at the Monetary Policy Board meeting on 11-12 August.

All Economic Indicators

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  • Balance of Payments

    Measuring economic transactions between Australia and the rest of the world.

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  • Building Approvals

    A breakdown of building work approved within Australia over the last month.

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  • CPI Inflation

    The most recent data on consumer price inflation across Australia.

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  • Employment

    A snapshot of employment and participation within the Australian labour force.

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  • GDP

    Measures the total market value of all goods and services produced in Australia.

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  • Retail Trade

    Domestic developments in retail trade across industry groups and states.

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  • Trade Balance

    A summary of developments in Australian foreign trade over the most recent month.

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  • Wages

    Measuring changes in wage price indices for individual industries and states.

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External Financial Resources

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- Port of Port Hedland. Image courtesy of Pilbara Ports Authority.
B
elow - North Quay Terminals, Fremantle. Image courtesy of Fremantle Ports.