Economic Insights

Economic Indicators

Commentary and analysis of key economic data and developments.

Latest Updates

A snapshot of the latest in economic indicators from our Economic Services team.
  • 05 Jun 2025 Trade Balance April 2025
    Australia’s seasonally adjusted goods trade surplus fell to A$5,413m in April from A$6,892m in the previous month. The lower goods trade surplus in April resulted from a 2.4% fall in exports and, to a lesser extent, a 1.1% gain in imports.
  • 04 Jun 2025 GDP - Q1 2025
    Seasonally adjusted real GDP rose by 0.2% in Q1 2025, less than the 0.4% expected by the markets and 0.6% registered for Q4 2024. The downside surprise came from weaker investment in machinery and equipment, and negative contribution of net exports. Western Australian state final demand rose by 0.2% in the quarter, to be up 3.6% through the year, the most of all the states.
  • 03 Jun 2025 Balance of Payments Q1 2025
    Current account deficit narrowed to A$14.6b in Q1, from a revised A$16.3b in the previous quarter. The improvement driven by narrowing in net primary income deficit amid lower foreign investor profits. This was partly offset by a slight decline in trade surplus, with a 2.2% rise in imports being faster than a 1.9% increase in exports.

All Economic Indicators

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  • Balance of Payments

    Measuring economic transactions between Australia and the rest of the world.

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  • Building Approvals

    A breakdown of building work approved within Australia over the last month.

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  • CPI Inflation

    The most recent data on consumer price inflation across Australia.

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  • Employment

    A snapshot of employment and participation within the Australian labour force.

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  • GDP

    Measures the total market value of all goods and services produced in Australia.

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  • Housing Finance

    Newly approved loan commitments for borrowers for housing purposes.

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  • Retail Trade

    Domestic developments in retail trade across industry groups and states.

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  • Trade Balance

    A summary of developments in Australian foreign trade over the most recent month.

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  • Wages

    Measuring changes in wage price indices for individual industries and states.

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External Financial Resources

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- Port of Port Hedland. Image courtesy of Pilbara Ports Authority.
B
elow - North Quay Terminals, Fremantle. Image courtesy of Fremantle Ports.