Economic Insights

Economic Indicators

Commentary and analysis of key economic data and developments.

Latest Updates

A snapshot of the latest in economic indicators from our Economic Services team.
  • 25 Jun 2025 CPI May 2025
    The monthly CPI indicator suggested that the annual rate of consumer price inflation fell by 0.3ppts to 2.1% in May. This was a downside surprise to the market participants, who expected a smaller 0.1ppts decline to 2.3%. Annual trimmed mean inflation, which is the RBA’s favoured measure of underlying inflation, fell 0.4ppts to 2.4%, which is the lowest level since November 2021.
  • 19 Jun 2025 Labour Force May 2025
    Employment declined a seasonally adjusted 2.5k in May, against the market expectations of a 21.2k gain. This followed an outsized increase of 87.6k in April (revised slightly down from 89.0k).
  • 05 Jun 2025 Trade Balance April 2025
    Australia’s seasonally adjusted goods trade surplus fell to A$5,413m in April from A$6,892m in the previous month. The lower goods trade surplus in April resulted from a 2.4% fall in exports and, to a lesser extent, a 1.1% gain in imports.

All Economic Indicators

Select your preferred publication to find out more.
  • Balance of Payments

    Measuring economic transactions between Australia and the rest of the world.

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  • Building Approvals

    A breakdown of building work approved within Australia over the last month.

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  • CPI Inflation

    The most recent data on consumer price inflation across Australia.

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  • Employment

    A snapshot of employment and participation within the Australian labour force.

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  • GDP

    Measures the total market value of all goods and services produced in Australia.

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  • Retail Trade

    Domestic developments in retail trade across industry groups and states.

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  • Trade Balance

    A summary of developments in Australian foreign trade over the most recent month.

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  • Wages

    Measuring changes in wage price indices for individual industries and states.

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External Financial Resources

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- Port of Port Hedland. Image courtesy of Pilbara Ports Authority.
B
elow - North Quay Terminals, Fremantle. Image courtesy of Fremantle Ports.